The New Deal And World War II - 994 Words

The New Deal and World War II both had an effect on race relations in the American West. President Roosevelt’s New Deal was an attempt to fix the hardships of the Great Depression. The Great Depression brought about a change in ideology and opinion that made the New Deal possible because of public support to fix the burdens felt by many Americans, not just whites. World War II brought fear, intolerance and increased racism toward minority groups in the West, specifically Japanese and Hispanic. Class and ethnic differences, as well as wartime tension led to growing hostility between whites and immigrants. However, the New Deal and World War II also improved on previous race relations resulting in shifts in Native American communities, ideology and their place in society. Both the New Deal and World War II were large scale, impactful events that shaped race relations negatively and positively during the first half of the twentieth century. The Great Depression challenged all Americans, regardless of ethnicity. The Indian New Deal was spearheaded by John Collier, the Commissioner of the Bureau of Indian Affairs. Collier was an advocate for Indian communities and supported the repeal of the Dawes Act and policies such as forced assimilation. He believed in autonomy for tribes and advocated cultural pluralism, in which minority groups participate fully in the dominant society, yet maintain their cultural identities. Collier was instrumental in ending the loss of Indian land andShow MoreRelatedTheu.s. Roosevelt s New Deal787 Words   |  4 PagesSecond New Deal, the economic impact resulting from World War 2,and from the G.I. Bill. Roosevelt’s New Deal was a series of federal programs launched in 1933 in attempt to restore America’s economy from the Great Depression. By 1932, the worst year of the Depression, more than 13 million workers were unemployed, about 25 percent of the workforce.[1] The New Deal was constructed to benefit the common people. Roosevelt forged the New Deal Coalition, who supported everything he did for the New DealRead MoreEssay about Why the United States Entered World War Two1644 Words   |  7 PagesEntered World War II World War II was an exceptional war for the United States. The United States emerged from the war as a world superpower and protector of all other nations. There were many reasons why the United States entered World War II, however President Franklin Roosevelt was in some way directly connected to every reason. Roosevelt wanted to enter World War II as soon as it started for political and economic needs. However, the American people did not want to enter in another war, suchRead MoreThe War Of The World War II1408 Words   |  6 Pagesdifferent levels of the educational system most everyone has talked about the Second World War in great detail. The European and Pacific Theaters were the main focus of many historians and their writing, because war pertained to the audience of the time. WWII revolved around the idea of freedom and liberating the fascist governments of Europe, the homefront back in the states was the war machine that kept the war churning. Millions of pages have be en written about the experiences and battles duringRead MoreEssay on American Indians and World War II1345 Words   |  6 Pagesreservations. Following the American Civil War, the federal government abrogated most of the tribes’ remaining sovereignty and required communal lands to be allotted to individuals. The twentieth century also saw great changes for Native Americans, such as the Citizenship Act and the Indian New Deal. Alison R. Bernstein examines how the Second World War affected the status and lives of Native Americans in American Indians and World War II: Toward a New Era in Indian Affairs. Bernstein argues thatRead MoreMusic And The Second World War1666 Words   |  7 Pages Music and the Second World War Adam Griffin South Piedmont Community College Music Appreciation 110 – Mr. Campbell â€Å"In World War II, jazz absolutely was the music of freedom, and then in the Cold War, behind the Iron Curtain, same thing. It was all underground, but they needed the food of freedom that jazz offered† – Herbie Hancock. Looking back into history, you could create a timeline of events with nothing but song titles. Music was not just music, it was a lifestyle. Every majorRead MorePresident Franklin Roosevelt And The Great Depression1293 Words   |  6 Pagesoften called in the Roaring 20s after the end of World War I. The years that the United States mired in despair and marked by Hoovervilles, was during the Great Depression in the early 30s. The late 1930s lead to the presidential election of Franklin Delano Roosevelt and the led to changes in the United States following the Great Depression. The United States developed into the modern welfare state by 1945 in which was the end of World War II. The specific examples that relate to the changesRead MoreWorld Wa r II And The Great Depression1658 Words   |  7 Pages The highly numbered risks of war have rigorous effects on societies around the world. World War II had positive and negative effects during and after the war. After the war, the formation of the United Nations helped negotiate and maintain peace, and during the war more jobs helped get the United States out of its biggest economic crisis, the Great Depression. Although, some economists argue that by creating more jobs during World War II, put America into even more debt than the country was alreadyRead MoreTo What Extent Did World War Two Help The United States Of America Recover From The Effects Of The Great Depression1464 Words   |  6 PagesDepression To what extent did World War Two help the United States of America recover from the effects of the Great Depression? Nirbhay Bondili Historical investigation Mr. Lissina May, 1, 2017 Question: To what extent did World War Two help the United States of America recover from the effects of the Great Depression? Evaluation of sources Source 1: Steindl, Frank G. What Ended the Great Depression? It Was Not World War II. Independent Review 12, no. 2 (2007).Read MoreImpact Of The New Deal On The Great Depression1355 Words   |  6 Pages Impact of the New Deal on the Great Depression Preceding the Great Depression, the United States went through a glorious age of prosperity, with a booming market, social changes, and urbanization; America was changing. At the end of the 1920’s and well through the 1930’s, America was faced with its greatest challenge yet; the 1929 stock market crash. It would be the end of the prosperity of the â€Å"Roaring Twenties†. Now the American government and its citizens were faced with a failing economyRead MoreNational And International Level Events1100 Words   |  5 Pagesthe region economically through the depression and multiple wars and socially through the removal of the Japanese and the increased migration of African Americans. All together these factors shaped and molded the Pacific Northwest to create what it is today. National and international events had a major impact on the economy of the Pacific Northwest. During the 20th century there took place a large economic downturn in the industrial world, and countless people went unemployed. Called the Great Depression

The Abortion Of The United States - 1031 Words

Facing Abortion in the United States Abortion is a common debated topic in the United States. It is becoming commonplace in our society. Terminating an unwanted pregnancy is a difficult choice that many women have faced throughout the years. Through out this paper, reasons for abortion, women, underage girls, parental laws, emotions, and the procedures of terminating a pregnancy will be discussed. While there is still more research being done, it is said that abortion can have both negative and positive effects. There are many reasons for why women seek abortions. The purposes for seeking an abortion have been categorized into 11 wide-ranging themes. The main themes acknowledged as intentions for seeking an abortion included financial reasons (40%), timing (36%), marital reasons (31%), and the need to focus on other children (29%); (Biggs, Gould, Foster 2013). Women seek abortion for reasons that are related to their surroundings, including their economic status, age, healthiness, and marital status (Biggs et al., 2013). For women who have an abortion, their circumstances can sometimes change for the better by not having a baby. Women who feel that they can better themselves without a child in the picture are motivated to have an abortion so they can reach their goals. There is a fear of undergoing humiliation, or internalized shame due to the choice of having an abortion; driving women to provide a response that society would understand for her decision toShow MoreRelatedAbortion in the United States1518 Words   |  7 PagesAbortion in the United States The United States Government should illegalize abortion for many different reasons including, a potential life has ended before given a chance remains evidence enough for most people to understand why a person should never have a choice of whether a baby lives or dies. Studies also show that mothers who choose abortion have a higher health risk rate after the abortion and also have more psychological problems after the abortion as well. Not only is it proven thatRead MoreAbortion : The United States1704 Words   |  7 PagesRebecca Mejia Molly Gum Senior English 24 March, 2017 Research Paper : Abortion During the 7th century, the Catholic Church premeditated that the act of oral sex was a far more worse sin than getting an abortion. Roe V. Wade was the 1973 US Supreme court case that made abortion legal in the United States. Abortion should be the woman’s choice. The US supreme court has declared abortion to be a fundamental right that is guaranteed by the US Constitution. Reproductive rights also give women a senseRead MoreAbortion And The United States1266 Words   |  6 PagesIn the United States the abortion has become a big deal in American political landscape. Also is very sadly because is consider it moral issues rather than personal rights or civil liberties. This issue has much both sides of political fence but many do not consider it. But me myself I opposed to abortion, especially abortion on demand and welcome the government’s protection of the unborn. Also other issues are involved in abortion debate, but this issue of personal is freedom already mentionedRead MoreAbortion And The United States1704 Words   |  7 Pages1973, abortion has been considered â€Å"legal† in the United States. But, just because abortion is legal, does that automatically justify it as moral? The Bible never clearly states â€Å"though shall not abort your children.† On the other hand, Exodus 20:13, states â€Å"though shall not murder.† Not only does Exodus speak of prohibiting murder, Genesis 9:3, states that â€Å"whoever sheds man’s blood, by man his blood shall be shed, for in the image of God He made man.† According to AbortionFacts.com, abortion becameRead MoreAbortion in the United States3416 Words   |  14 Pages The issue of abortion is notoriously controversial. Since the Supreme Court’s 1992 ruling in Casey v. Planned Parenthood, states have enacted different restrictions on the procedure. These restrictions vary from state to state. Nineteen states currently have laws prohibiting partial-birth abortion, and forty-one states strictly prohibit abortions except in cases of life-endangerment. One particularly incendiary area of abortion law is that of public funding. However, as of this year thereRead MoreAbortion And Its Effects On The United States Essay1648 Words   |  7 PagesIn the United States â€Å"1.7% of women aged 15–44 have an abortion† (â€Å"Induced Abortion in the United States†). Twenty-one percent of all pregnancies end in abortion (â€Å"Induced Abortion in the United States†). Women most commonly have abortions before the end of her first trimester, twelve weeks into the pregnancy, however, abortions may also be performed after the first trimester. Abortions are quite common, but they also lead to numerous issues for the parents such as regret, depression, drug abuseRead MoreThe Issue Of Abortion On The United States Essay1280 Words   |  6 Pagespaper is the issue of Abortion, My thesis in this paper is to analyze the history of abortion in the United States prior to the Roe vs. Wade decision and afterwards, and to demonstrate the ways in which our two major political parties’ views on this issue have shifted over time along with the public’s view on the issue. Abortion has been practiced for most of human history. The ancient Greeks and Romans practiced it, although not all ancient thinkers had the same views on abortion. Ancient Greek â€Å"fatherRead MoreThe Issue Of Abortion On The United States1606 Words   |  7 Pagespregnancies among American woman are unintended, and about seven out of ten of these 500,000 unintended pregnancies are terminated by abortion each year in America. In today’s modern American culture, many consider an unborn fetus a non-life form; however, an unborn fetus possesses many, if not all, characteristics of life. The issue of abortion in the United States has been one that has courted controversy and created a public, ethical, and moral division in our American society and culture. DifferentRead MoreAbortion in the United States Essay1748 Words   |  7 PagesWhat is abortion? According to the Oxford English Dictionary, â€Å"Abortion: the premature expulsion of a [foetus] from the womb; an operation to cause this.† Abortion has been a controversial topic for many years. Some people favor adoption and some are against it. â€Å"In 2008 an estimated 1.21 million abortions were performed in the Unites States.†(Jones, and Kooistra). Many opinions collaborate in abortions rights or abortion legislation. â€Å"In 2008, 84,610 women obtained abortions in Texas, producingRead More Abortion in the United States Essay3509 Words   |  15 PagesAbortion in the United States Abortion has been a complex social issue in the United States ever since restrictive abortion laws began to appear in the 1820s. By 1965, abortions had been outlawed in the U.S., although they continued illegally; about one million abortions per year were estimated to have occurred in the 1960s. (Krannich 366) Ultimately, in the 1973 Supreme Court case of Roe v. Wade, it was ruled that women had the right to privacy and could make an individual choice on whether

Tips on Coping with Stress for College Students Free Essays

I am sure the word ‘stress’ is a word that is very familiar to all of us – especially those who are studying foundation engineering. Stress is caused by the feeling of worry or pressure about a particular problem in life. For college students like us, stress or pressure is a result of high expectations that our family put on us. We will write a custom essay sample on Tips on Coping with Stress for College Students or any similar topic only for you Order Now The pressure of competition among our friends too can cause to stress. No matter how you look at it, there is no way of escaping stress. Therefore, it is important that we find ways to cope with it to reduce the level of stress. The most important thing is to keep our body healthy. There are a number of things that we should do to ensure our health is always in good shape. Exercise is very important. It not only keeps our body healthy it also ensure our blood flows properly to the brain. Sitting and studying for hours without any movement can increase the level of stress. That is why it is advisable that you have half an hour break every two hours of your study time. It is during this break that you should do a few light exercises to keep your blood flowing. It is also advisable you go for walks, jogging or play sports to keep your mind healthy. Keeping the body healthy by merely doing exercise is not sufficient. It is also essential that we eat a balanced diet. Our body needs nutrition to produce energy to study. Besides, we must also ensure that we eat enough meals every day. Do not skip meals. A hungry stomach will only aggravate the situation and make us feel more stressed out. Hence for female college students, do not on diet in order to have a sexy body. You should always enjoy your foods Many college students cut down on their sleeping hours because they study late into the night. And the next day they have to wake up early. As a result, they come to college with a heavy head and headache. They force themselves to stay awake to concentrate in class, unfortunately they cannot. Therefore, study everyday, consistently in order to avoid last minute studying which will affect your health. The next important thing is to have a good study skill and technique. Join group discussions so that you can share ideas and thoughts among your friends. Learn how to study smart. Make notes and mind-map, these studying techniques will help you to study better. Have a check list to help you monitor the progress of your revision. If you have problem in certain subjects, you should spend more time on it. However, we tend to spend more time on our favorite subjects. As a result, this will affect your exam grade. Another way that can help us to cope with stress is by listening to some soothing music – something instrumental. According to the research, many have said that this type of music is helpful in lowering the stress level. I hope these tips will beneficial to all college students and wish you guys all the best in the foundation year. How to cite Tips on Coping with Stress for College Students, Essay examples

Sectors Different Objectives Of Business â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Sectors Different Objectives Of Business? Answer: Introduction Project management methodologies (PMM) are the set of well-defined steps used to control the project from all angles(Karaman Kurt, 2015). There are different types of PMM that can be used on the basis of the requirement. Like in current case we shall discuss about the different type of organizations working under different business sectors with all different objectives of doing business. The aim for developing the report is to define the different categories of PMM which shall be applicable for particular case only and not in common. Because all projects are different, and the two separate projects in the same organization can also have two different types of PMMSs. The selection of methodologies depends on the expected outcome and the process involved getting the outcome of the particular methodology, so that accordingly the choice can be made. So we shall choose different applicable PMM for the different organizations A, B C. The main objective of developing the report is to first select the best suited PMM, then discuss in brief regarding the procedure for their implementation, issues we can expect for the implementation process, then how we can encounter those issues and finally we shall discuss the benefits of adopting the particular PMM for the given conditions of the organization. This way we shall progress for the rest of the report and finally shall also summarize the whole thinking process in the recommendation section. Best Methodology for different Organizations The different PMM for the separate organizations A, B C shall be discussed by further bifurcation of the topic of discussion in to several parts for its better understanding. The different sections are discussed as below: Selection of applicable PM Methodology (PMM) for the organizations The PMM shall be selected very cautiously to gain from its advantages, because on the other hand if it could not be selected properly for the given set of conditions then it may create more problems for the system and the project may need to generate unnecessary volume of documents and ultimately delay the project(Munns Bjeirmi, 1996). The helpfulness of actualizing an undertaking PMM is known, however then the person whom needed to start and whom are the gatherings should be included for the execution is the real tough issue. It is the management level people who sets the vision and objective of the association and are the most appropriate individual who can comprehend the undertakings needed in better way thus execute the correct approach as well. The management level people can convey accomplishment to the association if the group required from the best administration to the task as per the organizations working culture. Current scenarios and the selection of particular type of PMM for the organizations are: Organization A: as the association is the 'Financial Services' provider sector, which implies the product framework is required to deal with the business with less number of workers of around 80 numbers, the PMM Agile Methodology should fit the best for venture administration strategy. In addition, since the business sector is operating form the two countries only, it has workplaces at Australia and New Zealand the selected PMM could be advantageous to actualize in comparatively smaller size of association(Hneif Ow, 2009). In current contextual investigation the project managers of the association can impact its management level bosses, which can also be benefited by the selected PMM (refer appendix 1). Organization B: as the case organization is providing the 'Building Society', it implies that the segment falls under the development segment of association with such huge employee count of around 600 numbers and the task is being sorted out at same location (Australia), so PMBOK Methodology must be the best fit for the association(Hewagamage Hewagamage, 2011). Also, since the association works aimlessly, and changes from one project manager to other, so the selected PMM can be utilized to institutionalize the task administration techniques over the association and diverse undertakings as well (refer appendix 2). Organization C: as the organization provides 'Technology Services', where the quantity of workers are also as large as 1200 numbers, and the operation is being continued over the worldwide a focal control figure is especially required to streamline the target and go for each nation's operation and also the neighborhood laws and approaches are additionally required to be overseen inside the venture condition, so the PRINCE2 Methodology of task administration should fit well in the prerequisite. As if there should be an occurrence of selected PMM, it generally guides the individual from load up to take the front seat and extend its reach from controlling the threats, opportunities, cost, time and assets of the undertaking, though the project manager might deal with the day by day exercises including the cost, time and resource administration and coordination(ISACA Journal, 2016). So in this specific instance of the association diverse task supervisors might be situated at various natio ns and should deal with the nearby issues and approaches and act towards accomplishing the abnormal state objective being set by the Board of Members (refer appendix 3). Implementation of particular PM Methodology (PMM) for the organizations The response to the query which generally arises is that whether PMM needed to be implemented wholly or the partial can also work, the answer is regardless of whichever system is being considered for the execution, the approach of PMM must be actualized totally. A methodology is comprise of consecutive strides or phases of exercises and by following these means the real advantages of executing the chosen methodology can be acquired to its most extreme level. Now we shall demonstrate it according to the three organization case study A, B C as below: Organization A: the Agile Methodology is the procedure of execution where the framework gets actualized in incremental strategy without a moment's delay. The execution procedure relies upon the change administration by consolidating the remarks and in like manner the progressions are made to actualize the framework(Rola Kuchta, 2015). In particular wherever human comments and its incorporation is the requirement of the system, implementing Agile is suited (refer appendix 4). Organization B: the PMBOK Methodology is the best possible strides and the stages should be followed in current condition. Many stages are parallel with each other to have cross checking of the system and press the time prerequisite for finishing the procedures(Prabhakar, 2008). The selected methodology likewise has a decent element of reporting the lessons learnt or the slip-ups that happened over the span of the task (refer appendix 5). Organization C: the PRINCE2 Methodology can be executed by actualizing the seven standards, topics and procedures. Besides as in this technique the Top management is itself need to take the driver seat and execute the system(Saad et al., 2012). At the point when some best administration level individual appoints the obligation among the colleagues, it put additional weight and the motivational point too for the individuals (refer appendix 6). Issues encountered while implementing the PMMs Table 1: Issues during Implementation of selected PMMs Organization A Organization B Organization C Agile Methodology has some issues or the obligations like it need meeting every moment may be one at morning and one at evening. PMBOK Methodology approach has additionally a few issues and constraints are the three plus one requirements of the project. PRINCE2 Methodology is the strategy which includes the loading up top management and they being such a senior level administrators, that they don't get much time for doing the homework well before implementing the methodology and consumes more time(Pawar Mahajan, 2017). Agile has other issue like if the organization implement the methodology half-heatedly then the coveted outcome couldn't be acquired In PMBOK, if any of the limitations that is time, scope or cost, if any of the limitation of the undertaking builds then the other one or both should increment likewise(Hornstein, 2014). The methodology developed using PRINCE2 may not be adhered by the team as the team is not involved for the formation of the methodology For appropriate usage of Agile methodology in the business framework administration support is additionally required and in addition, the cost crush can likewise happen, as the technique tends to build the extent of work while blending the different remarks received from other stakeholders(Akif Majeed, 2012). PMBOK may sometimes noticeably become troublesome for the venture supervisor to get back the task on track once the problem with any of the constraints has occurred. Nothing is dependent on the project manager who is actually required to face the heat of the job every day and in case the communication policy is weak, then wrong communication the wrong message shall reach to the board members and accordingly wrong action may takes place and hinder the organizations growth track. How to resolve the issues faced in implementing the PMMs The below actions can be taken to address the issues being faced in the implementation procedure: Organization A: the Agile Methodology can be made effective by conducting more and more specific requirements well before the start of the project to avoid daily meeting two times and the meeting can only be conducted only at the beginning and one at end of the stages(Amir et al., 2013). Then the next issue of top managements awareness and commitment to implement the methodology full heatedly, the awareness sessions can be conducted to develop enthusiasm for the framework for its successful usage and legitimate execution. And the next issue is the probability of cost overrun, which can be avoided by conducting the investigation gatherings, at the end of every little stage to track its execution viability and control the path of progress. Organization B: to address the issues exhibit in the PMBOK Methodology, the best possible arranging of every process and the knowledge areas should be done from the earliest starting point itself. It helps in restricting the task from the earliest starting point itself(Bodicha, 2015). Every one of the means and the stages set must be met to stay away from the slippage of any of the three imperatives and the venture can be finished inside the planned time, cost and resources and even keep up appropriate quality as well. Organization C: to address the above issue in implementing PRINCE2 Methodology the load up part of the organization (i.e. Top Management) need to name a specialist in the interest of them or the task administrator until further notice to build up the arranging documentation and once the documentation part is finished the board individuals can sit together to settle the technique for executing the venture(Bortnar Pucihar, 2014). The next issue of non-adherence by the team members can be avoided by taking their views too during the development so that they also feel involved in the methodology formation system. To avoid the third issue, the communication matrix should be made very effective for having both side (top bottom verticals) communications, so that the correct information always flows to the top management and the daily plan also reaches the team effectively. Benefits of using the particular PMMs The benefits are as follows: Organization A: as the task of the case organization is people driven, numerous iterative frameworks can be utilized, the administration framework is decentralized and it can deliver early returns, cost invested can be taken back early all through the aggregate PLC (Project Life Cycle)(Stare, 2013). This methodology can be more advantageous where time, cost and quality prerequisites can be finalized, however the features are not that implies the degree is variable like in the event of current organizational conditions. Organization B: the PMBOK Methodology helps the venture by setting the stakeholders desires from the earliest starting point of the task itself. So the stakeholders stay exceptionally content with this sort of approach and the desires are being looked into at each stage(Al-Marwaee, 2016). Another advantage is the correct and point by point threat or opportunity management system. Organization C: as the present company is working in such a domain, to the point that each business and workplaces are scattered, so a focal position (Board Members) need to take the charge to have solid hang on the framework which can be best utilized using the PRINCE2 Methodology procedures(Vaskimo, 2015). Conclusion So as of now we discussed all the PMM whichever are applicable for the given above conditions of the organizations, and can conclude that for the set of condition with organization A, where the service is related to human interactions and the employee strength is also not much, moreover the organization has powered its project managers to select the one PMM they would like to and accordingly influence the top management, so the Agile Methodology could be the best choice. In agile the flexibility to take decision along with maintaining the appropriate customer satisfaction can be maintained(Rehacek, 2017). Then the next type of organization, that is B, the sector is Building services which requires the project managers to bind all the stakeholders and the organization also has around 600 employees which a quite large number, so to control and set a single aim or objective for the team is very much critical for the success of the project, so the best applied PMM shall be PMBOK Methodology, because it has the five set of processes which starts for the initiation to closing all the activities are well defied and the roles are also clear. Since in this case once the project activities are started the construction cannot be bring back or undone, so the check at every stage by regularly performing the controls process of checking the scope, quality, time, cost , resources etc. can provide a best output(Langley, 2016). And the last type of organization C, the sector requires handling of multiple clients being the technology services provider and that too with huge number of employees of around 1200 numbers spread all over the world is having a potential of getting diverted from the main objective set by the sponsor of the organization and get effected due to the environmental factors at different countries with different set of regulations. I suggest the best PMM shall be PRINCE2 Methodology, where the Board Members take the control of the project by setting all the constraints of time, cost resource and quality and develop the plan for throughout the PLC (project life cycle) and can handover the daily targets to the different project managers working at different countries to follow and coordinate with the local counterparts to achieve the provided daily targets and report the issues or the outcome after the day, by this technique the project objective as expected and set by the organization can b e maintained throughout the PLC(Pawar, 2015). References Akif, R. Majeed, H., 2012. Issues and Challenges in Scrum Implementation. International Journal of Scientific Engineering Research, 3(8). Al-Marwaee, M.B.A.O., 2016. Techniques and Strategies towards Project Management Success. International Journal of Hybrid Information Technology, 9(5), pp.197-212. Amir, M., Khan, K., Khan, A. Khan, M.N.A., 2013. An Appraisal of Agile Software Development Process. International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, 58, pp.75-86. Bodicha, H.H., 2015. How to Measure the Effect of Project Risk Management Process on the Success of Construction Projects: A Critical Literature Review. THE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BUSINESS MANAGEMENT, 3(12), pp.1-14. Bortnar, M.K. Pucihar, A., 2014. Impacts of the Implementation of a Project Management Information System a Case Study of a Small RD Company. 47. Hewagamage, C. Hewagamage, K.P., 2011. Redesigned Framework and Approach for IT Project Management. International Journal of Software Engineering and Its Applications, 5(3), pp.1-18. Hneif, M. Ow, S.H., 2009. REVIEW OF AGILE METHODOLOGIES IN SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT. International Journal of Research and Reviews in Applied Sciences, 1(1). Hornstein, H.A., 2014. The integration of project management and organizational change management is now a necessity. International Journal of Project Managemen, 33, pp.291-98. ISACA Journal, 2016. Project Management Methodologies and Associated Risk. ISACA Journal, 2. Karaman, E. Kurt, M., 2015. Comparison of project management methodologies: prince2 versus PMBOK for it projects. Int. Journal of Applied Sciences and Engineering Research, 4(4). Langley, M.A., 2016. The Strategic Impact of Projects Identify benefits to drive business results. Journal of Project Management Institute. Munns, A.K. Bjeirmi, B.F., 1996. The Role of project management in achieving project success. International Journal of Project Management, 14(2), pp.81-87. Pawar, R.P., 2015. A Comparative study of Agile Software Development Methodology and traditional waterfall model. IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE), pp.1-8. Pawar, R.P. Mahajan, K.N., 2017. Benefits and Issues in Managing Project by PRINCE2 Methodology. International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science and Software Engineering, 7(3). Prabhakar, G.P., 2008. Projects and their management: A literature Review. International Journal of Business and Management, 3(8), pp.3-9. Rehacek, P., 2017. Applicaion and Usage of the Standards for Project Management and their Comparision. Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 12(4), pp.994-1002. Rola, P. Kuchta, D., 2015. Implementing Scrum Method in International TeamsA Case Study. Open Journal of Social Sciences, pp.300-05. Saad, S. et al., 2012. A Case Study on Implementation of Prince2 Methodology in Automotive Industry in Malaysia (A Preliminary Study). International Journal of Scientific Engineering Research, 3(4). Stare, A., 2013. AGILE PROJECT MANAGEMENT A FUTURE APPROACH TO THE MANAGEMENT OF PROJECTS? Dynamic Relationships Management Journal. Vaskimo, J., 2015. Organizational project management methodologies. Department of Industrial Engineering and Management.

Study Guides Essay Example For Students

Study Guides Essay A study guide is a teaching aid designed to help students develop reading skillsneeded to enhance their comprehension of the material is the textbook. Studyguides can be very helpful to students who have low comprehension skills. Astudy guide will ensure that the student will focus their attention on what isimportant for them to learn. The study guide has to be relevant to the test thatwill be given. Many teachers will assign a specific reading for the class andmany of the students may not adhere to the teachers request. A study guide willreinforce the reading material. A study guide that is prepared without theanswers will force a student to do the reading. A study investigated the use ofstudy guides as instructional tools and compared the effectiveness of studyguides with and without analogies. Seventy-four undergraduate students in threeupper division education classes studied three passages about three obscurereligions (Manichaeism, Jainism, and the Druze religion) with and witho ut theaid of two types of studyguides. One study guide analogized the religions toChristianity, and one did not employ analogies. Both study guides were writtenin multiple-choice, short answer, and essay format. Within each class, studentswere randomly divided into three groups for comparison, and each subject wasgiven all three passages to study in different sequences, studying one passageper treatment condition. Results revealed a significant interaction between textand treatment, but with a small effect size. Results also revealed: (1) that theManichaeism text produced scores significantly different from the combination ofDruze and Jainism scores across all three treatments; (2) that the Manichaeismstudy guide treatments produced scores significantly different from those of theother two treatments; and (3) that the Druze analogical study guide treatmentproduced scores significantly different from those of the other treatments, butthat the Jainism analogical study guide treatment was not significantlydifferent from the other two treatments. A study explored whether the use of astudy guide would improve students comprehension of content area material. Twogroups of students in an eighth grade social studies class were involved:students in the control group received the usual instructionthe chapter wasread orally and discussed in classwhile students in the experimental samplewere given a study guide, skimmed the material silently, and worked on theexercises in groups of two or three. A posttest on history revealed nostatistically significant differences between the scores of the two groups. However, since both time and the amount of material were limited and since noinformation is available regarding the reliability of the method used, theresults of this study can be applied only to these two samples. Reading in thecontent areas from grades four through twelve requires the integration of newknowledge with what is already known,that involves sophisticated skills . Contentarea teachers must be aware of, model, and teach those reading and study skillsthat help students to better comprehend their reading assignments. Somestrategies that have been used successfully to train students to acquireinformation on their own include the use of prediction guides, advanceorganizers, graphic organizers, study guides, and glossing. In most of thestudies that I read, the use of a study guide improved most of the test scores. We will write a custom essay on Study Guides specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Study guides are a useful tool that can be used in any content area to enhance astudents learning. The idea behind study guides is that students can use them asmodels of how to plan their own scheme of work. They are meant to primarily tobe an initiation to self-direction. A survey was administered to 10th-graderegular biology students to diagnose the cause for low achievement on chaptertests. Survey results verified teacher suspicion that students did not readtextbook assignments when designated as homework and, as a consequence, thisdeficiency contributed to low achievement scores. A treatment included requiringadditional homework in the form of a teacher-prepared Reading Study Guide (RSG)that accompanied each chapter and had to be completed while students read theassignments. To complete the individualized RSG, students were unable to skimthe material but, instead, had to read the assignments thoroughly. Uponcompletion of the RSG, a pretest was administered and learning activities relative to the chapter objectives were presented, followed by a posttest. Clozetest results indicated improvement in student ability levels. Posttest scoresincreased significantly and the overall grade average on the RSG surpassedexpectations. During treatment, cloze test results disclosed that studentability levels were not equivalent to reading stanine levels. Overall resultsprovided evidence

english colonies, north and so essays

english colonies, north and so essays English Colonies, North and South Miguel Fuentes Chesapeake and New England were essentially settled by people from the same country, but the mind set of the two colonies were completely different. All left with the idea of starting a colony, but one was based on religion and prosperousness and the other was based on wealth and greed. As written by John Winthrope, rich, poor, powerful and weak, must work together as one man under god almighty. As he wrote in high spirits aboard the Arbella on the way to the new world. The north seemed more prosperous and well mannered, the north was not afraid of Indians, and try to wage war, but tried to teach and aid the Indians in the teachings of their god. according to the list of emigrants to New England, families were embarking on the voyage to the new world, thus leading to the assumption that these people were going to try and start a colony to populate the new country. The people of the north were religious people and based their life, rules and morales on the teachings of the lord, as shown in the articles of agreement.  The south however was not based on such morales as their opposite counterparts, the north. As gathered from the documents it did not seem as if the south was trying to build a colony at all. According tom the list of emigrants to Virginia, men heavily out weighed women, thus it was hard to build families. When they reached Virginia they dug for gold all the time. These people were worked to death and not fed well as stated in document F. The south constantly waged war with the Indians, invaders such as the Dutch, and themselves. Religion, moral, and greed are some of the words that could be used in contrasting the north and the south. Although they all came from England, they arrived in the new world completely different. They shared very little in common although they both survived, barely in the souths case, when they wee saved by the di ...

Influence of Security and Trust in the Use of E-Commerce among Essay

Influence of Security and Trust in the Use of E-Commerce among Consumers in China - Essay Example M-com does influence the business activities and consumer behaviour. However, despite these factors such as ease of use and perceived value, the Chinese consumers have been slow to adopt this technology. M-com is still in its infancy in China despite a high rate of mobile phone users (Zhou, 2010). While the e-com revenues are high in China, sophisticated m-com applications are still limited despite China having a mobile subscriber base of 461 million at the end of 2006 – the highest in the world (Xu, Yan & Zheng, 2008). M-com would continue to remain a supplement to the traditional distribution channel because businesses need to develop their m-com offerings to consumers (Zhihao, 2011). Besides, not every consumer likes to shop without visiting the real stores. Investigations on the reasons need to be ascertained. Aims and objectives Several factors influence the use of m-com and these factors may differ across regions, nations and cultures. With the aim to ascertain how secur ity and trust concerns influence the intentions to use m-commerce, the objectives of the study are: To evaluate the benefits of m-com over internet shopping To evaluate the extent to which security and trust deter consumers from using m-commerce To determine the extent to which Chinese consumers use m-commerce for bill payments Literature Review Studies have been conducted on evaluating the cultural reasons why Chinese consumers have been slow in adopting m-commerce. The intentions to use m-com have been determined and Dai and Palvia (2009) found that perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use have significant influence on the Chinese consumers’ intention to use m-com. The study however, did not evaluate the reasons or factors that are responsible for low intentions to use e-com in China. One of the possible reasons cited by the authors is security and trust in m-com. Zhou (2010) finds that system quality and the information quality influence the perceived value and the p erceived ease of use of the Chinese consumers. Service quality impacts the level of trust that consumers have in using m-commerce. Switching costs and commitment can also influence m-com which has not been researched. Using mobile phones for financial transactions can bring many benefits to the banking sector but its usage is limited. It not only benefits the banks but also the consumers who can pay for remote purchasing but many systems had to be closed down (Cognet, 2010). Theoretical framework It thus appears that the intention to use depends to a large extent on the system quality, quality of the website and the content. The quality of these factors determines the level of trust that can influence the decision to use m-commerce. Hence the theoretical framework for the study would be based upon the elements of relationship marketing and the trust theory. Relationship marketing encompasses relational contracting and working partnerships. Successful relationship marketing requires mutual trust and commitment. This has become important as organizations realize that they have to collaborate to compete. Thus, to what extent the retailers have been able to generate trust among the consumers would be ascertained because this determines the confidence they would have in engaging in m-commerce. Research Design The youth are more

Rainbows, Mirages, and the Green Flash Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2

Rainbows, Mirages, and the Green Flash - Essay Example On that point rainbows are formed when white light from the sun travels through the raindrops. Apparently, dispersion occurs, which is the separation of white light into its constituent colors as a result of the refraction. Notably, if one needs to see the rainbow, one must look towards the sun. Essentially, the level of the sky does not matter, however, the colours appears at different parts of the sky for instance red appears on the high sky an violet on the lower. On that point, the secondary rainbow occurs when the colours in the raindrop after being refracted are reflected twice and it appears above the primary rainbow. On the contrary, supernumerary arcs can be defined as the shades of pink and green observed under the primary rainbow. Mirage can be defined as the phenomenon of bending light travelling into the warmer low density medium to the ground. Evidently, the inferior medium is commonly observed in the desert and this form of refraction makes hot, dry surfaces appear wet. In addition, superior mirage occurs when the air next to the ground is cold and thus rays are bent away from the ground. Incidentally, we can distinguish superior and inferior mirages by their effect, for instance, inferior mirages, cause an inverted image of the object on the ground while in superior, the image appears upright, in other words makes mountains appear longer. Lastly, green flash occurs when the sun is setting and it involves the bending of light in the upper atmosphere. Notably, the bending is usually exaggerated. It is worth noting that the occurrence is hard to spot. Notably, I have never seen the phenomenon. To this end, refraction has vast application in nature, thus an interesting topic to study. The formation of rainbows, mirages, and the green flash. (2005, September 14). The formation of rainbows, mirages, and the green flash. Retrieved April 28, 2014, from

Essay comparing two plays about the US between 1939-1941 over the role

Comparing two plays about the US between 1939-1941 over the role America played in WWII - Essay Example Lillian Hellman was blacklisted after the war for her work with Dorothy Parker and others with communist ties. Odets was also blacklisted for his organizational work and writings, but was able to remain free of the punishment that Hellman received due to co-operation with authorities, something that calls his greater legacy into question and doubt. As both advocated resistance, in their personal lives it is important to see in what ways their ideas were applied personally to the greater society as a whole and actually lived. Odets was a long-time Socialist organizer in the tradition of Eugene Debs and Upton Sinclair, a radical Leftist constantly at odds with the government and established authority, seeking reform and justice in the political system. Lillian Hellman’s play, Watch on the Rhine, and Odets’ Waiting for Lefty, both show political organization as the answer to State repression and fascism in their themes, but Hellman’s play delivers a patriotic, pro-war message that can be considered supportive of the government’s foreign policy at the time, and advocating organized, violent resistance in the humanitarian context of the war in Europe, with respect to German dissidents and organizers in America. â€Å"For every man who lives without freedom, the rest of us must face the guilt,† she famously wrote, and this is remembered to this day as a rallying cry for WWII. (Helman, 1941) Odets, however, can be seen as sending the message of the need for organization and a rmed resistance through the Labor movement of Socialism, and his violence is directed to a type of domestic fascism of the corporate State in American political expression. Edna (with great joy): â€Å"I dont say one man! I say a hundred, a thousand, a whole million, I say. But start in your own union. Get those hack boys together! Sweep out those racketeers like a pile of dirt! Stand up like men and fight for the

Human Influence on Spread of Disease

Human Influence on Spread of Disease Through the last 40 years, concern about the spread of infectious disease has progressed due to the public becoming more concerned about infectious diseases major public health threats. Despite the fact that everything these days is hygienic, hypoallergenic, sterilized, and individually wrapped for your protection, over 30 infectious diseases have cropped up over the last twenty-five years (Patz Confalonieri, 2004). Even with all these precautions, Infectious diseases have become the leading cause of death in the world and the third in the United States. Mainly as a result of advancements in medical technology, people are living for a longer time than they ever used to. Even in undeveloped countries the population density has become more intense. Third world countries do not have sufficient sewage systems, pure drinking water, ample housing, or proper medical facilities to handle the rising population. Because of the increasing population, people are packed into congested megacities, many of which are in humid regions where the environment is ideal for infectious diseases to flourish in (Hay et al. 2005). Today, in the 21st century, there are over 24 megacities in the world, the majority of them in under developed nations. It is predicted that before the year 2010, half of the worlds inhabitants will be residing in congested urban locations (Hay et al. 2005). The existing economic situation is surely causing numerous rural people to relocate to cities to attain work. Various contagious illnesses that were formerly localized in rural areas are now capable of reaching larger populations by way of rural urbanization. The number of people that dwell in poverty inside large metropolitan areas has grown at an alarming rate. Urban impoverished areas are breeding grounds for diseases comparable to tuberculosis (Hay et al. 2005). Data compilations, completed in 1990, estimated that there were, 20 million refugees and 30 million displaced people in the world. (Patz Confaloniere, 2004) Entire population movements were largely due to political, economic or catastrophic events such as flooding, earthquakes and drought are crucial elements in disease development. Such crises lead to temporary living arrangements, such as refugee camps and short-term shelters, which become the perfect environment for the spread of infections. Short-term living spaces frequently share similarities with impoverished city areas. Some of those similarities are; overcrowding, inadequate sanitation, restricted access to medical attention, lack of uncontaminated water and food, displacement, and ineffective barriers for disease-carrying agents. An example is the movement of 500,000 800,000 Rwandan refugees into Zaire in 1994. Almost 50,000 refugees died during the first month from cholera. (Patz Confaloniere, 2004) Importing and Exporting of goods We dine on foods from the worlds gardens, except not all imported foods are healthy. Raspberries from Guatemala made a great many Americans sick on account of a parasite known as Cyclosporine, which was in the water that was used to spray and water the raspberries. Potential disease-ridden bugs and tainted foods, vegetation, and other goods cross U.S. borders on daily basis. Ever since the 1980s, the quantity of imported food to the U.S. has doubled. Increases in food imports have endangered the nations food protection procedure. Despite the fact that we depend on the FDA, USDA and additional government organizations to safeguard our food supply, the number of inspections have reduced by 50% of what they had been a few years back (Garrett, 1996). Due to the worlds countries steadily become more entwined, inter-reliant, and extremely competitive, will the other nations of the world adjust their values to become more akin to those of the U.S. or will the U.S., regardless of elevated principles, turn out to be more susceptible to the rest of the worlds germs? (Garrett, 1996) Sexual Promiscuity and Drug Use The most recent epidemic on a worldwide scale is HIV/Aids. HIV/Aids appeared in 1979 but it was until the mid 1980s that the disease was given a name. Thirty years later there is still no cure for this disease. HIV/Aids are spread through body fluids with the main ways of becoming effected are through sexual contact and intravenous drug use. In 1997 it was estimated by UNAIDS (United Nations special program on the AIDS epidemic, that over 16,000 people worldwide were being infected with the HIV virus every day. This epidemic has shown the world that we are continually defending ourselves from an army of microscopic organisms that can emerge or mutate at any time (Eberstadt, 2002). Intravenous drug use continues to spread the disease far beyond those who inject drugs. Anyone who has sex with an intravenous drug user is at great risk of contracting the disease. Then to make matters worse, children born to HIV infected mothers may also become infected. Since the beginning of the HIV/Aids, intravenous drug use has either directly or indirectly accounted for over 36% of all Aids cases in the U.S. Racial and ethnic minority people in the U.S. are at the greatest risk. It is not only intravenous drug users that are at risk because studies have shown that crack smokers are three times more likely to contract Aids than those who do not smoke crack. Sixty-one percent of all women infected with the HIV virus had contracted it through sexual contact (Eberstadt, 2002). It is predicted that in the 21st century, the group with the highest risk will be children under the age of 15. In 1997, over half a million children, worldwide, under 15 years old had contracted HIV through birth by infected mothers, sexual contact, and drug use. HIV/Aids is the second leading cause of death for Americans between the ages of 25 and 44. HIV/Aids is the leading cause of death for African American men and women between 25 and 44 years of age. Over half of the reported Aids cases in 1997 were among young homosexual men and 49% of infected women were infected heterosexually (Eberstadt, 2002). The HIV/Aids epidemic has also been the cause of another epidemic; Millions of children are being orphaned by HIV/Aids infected parents, quoted by Eberstadt, (2002). Changes in climate due to Global Warming Numerous transmittable diseases are extremely receptive to climatic shifts, mainly in temperature, surface water, and moisture. It is evident that climatic shifts are taking place as a result of increased emissions of green house gases. The main causes of climatic shifts are caused by human influences. The typical global surface temperature since AD 1000 began to increase around 1975. From 1975 to 2001, the worlds typical surface temperature has increased by .4 degrees Celsius. It is estimated that over the next century, the typical surface temperature will increase 2-3 degrees Celsius (IPCC 2001). According to Karl and Trenberth (2003), This change in temperature will soon exceed the bounds of natural variability. The frequency and geographical span of selected plant and animal infectious diseases has apparently altered, to some extent in reaction to climate shifts over recent years. Many infectious diseases are greatly influenced by the altering of local, regional, and global ecosystems that is being done by humans. In tropical regions, dams that were created by humans to store water for irrigation and hydroelectric power have made it possible for water borne diseases to expand in populated areas where they were previously nonexistent. (Harvell et al. 2002). Human transferable diseases are attributed to an intricate range of conditions making it hard to know precisely what the effects are as a result of climate variation alone. Even so, some data exists regarding an influence of recent climate change on Cholera in Bangladesh, tick-borne Encephalitis in Sweden, and Malaria in regions of eastern Africa (Lindgren Gustafson, 2001). There has been extensive research done to establish how human diseases such as malaria and dengue fever will react to the scope of worldwide climate shifts that are projected to take place over the next century. A great deal more research needs to be completed to conclude how climatic variations will effect microbial mutation and how the recent increase in severe weather events and natural disasters will affect the dispersion of communicable diseases (Kuno, 1995). Dengue fever is affected by urbanization, travel, trade, and weather conditions. Dengue is by far the most notable vector-borne viral disease of humans. This disease is extremely likely to become affected by worldwide climate alteration. Approx. 80 million cases of Dengue fever are reported each year, of which 20,000 die. Dengue is primarily a tropical disease and has expanded in recent decades to nations with moderate climates. The increase in the number of cases is also attributed to an increase in human mobility via air travel (Monath, 1994). The Dengue virus breeds in stagnate water locations that are commonly found in the urban environment. This virus strain has accomplished extraordinary evolutionary adjustment to coexist with humans, having originated in the tropical forests of Africa. It has been determined by scientific research, that Dengue is one of the main communicable diseases most expected to be affected by international climate shifts all the way through the 21st century and farther into the future (Monath, 1994). Many infectious diseases are greatly influenced by the altering of local, regional, and global ecosystems that is being done by humans. In tropical regions, dams that were created by humans to store water for irrigation and hydroelectric power have made it possible for water borne diseases to expand in populated areas where they were previously nonexistent (Kuno, 1995). Methodology The research for this article is qualitative in nature. Qualitative research is a method of used by many academic subjects, such as; social sciences and marketing research. Qualitative researchers have a goal of learning about human behavior (e.g. why and how people do what they do). This types of research focuses on researching specific items of a topic instead of the whole topic and all of its variables. The research conducted for this paper was focused on six human influenced factors that may or may not be the cause of increased spreading of infectious diseases. A small sampling of specific infectious diseases is discussed in relation to the factors that were researched. Data Collection Method The grounded theory data collection method was used for this paper. Grounded theory is used to form a theory or to prove or disprove a current theory from the data retrieved during the process of conducting research. Analysis of data: Interpretive techniques The most common analysis of qualitative data is observer impression. That is, expert or bystander observers examine the existing documented data, interpret it via forming an impression and report their impression in a structured and sometimes quantitative form. Limitations The research for this paper has determined that not all infectious diseases have been positively linked to modern day factors. Research in this field is in progress. In order for scientists to determine the factors causing the spread or mutation of a disease, they must first determine the cause of each factor. For example: it has been only recently, that the main cause of climate changes was human influence, had been discovered. Summary Research on all six factors was conducted by reading and compiling recorded data on factors and the diseases. It was determined that several very serious infectious diseases can be linked to one or more the researched factors. In the last 40 years over thirty new, renewed, or mutated diseases have plagued the world. It was also discovered that all of the factors were influenced by humans. It is my opinion that there is only one main factor that causes the spread of infectious disease, and that factor is humans. Conclusion Many of the past diseases that cause worldwide pandemics are still alive and mutating today. One of the biggest threats for the 21st century is the influenza virus. The flu virus constantly mutates and becomes immune to vaccines very quickly. The most recent deadly strain is H1N1 (Nipah virus) also known as the swine flu, and also recently the bird flu (Fong, 2008). According the St. Johns Providence Health System, In the first 10 years of this century, the Institute of Medicine (IOM) have noticed a disturbing trend. The number of people diagnosed with diseases such as West Nile, Monkey Pox, and Hantavirus has risen greatly. Diseases that had once been nearly wiped out, such as measles, mumps, pertussis, and malaria, have reappeared. And to top it all off, the spread of sexually transmitted diseases like tuberculosis and Aids appear to be accelerating again. St. Johns Providence Health System feels that the reason for the escalation is the way humans live. A few of those reasons are: (2010) Weakened immune systems caused by genetics, other diseases, and malnutrition. Clearing forests and wetlands increases humans exposure to rats. Giving antibiotics to farm animals. The increase in worldwide natural disasters. War and biological weapons. Authors note: It will certainly take global efforts to control the spread of infectious disease. It seems that humans have been messing with Mother Nature and she is not very happy about it.

Life at college :: essays research papers

Term Paper   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The person with whom I sat and collected my data for my term paper was a woman who works in the Ethnic Studies program in the library here at school. I interviewed her not because she work in Ethnic Studies, but because she, like myself was a member of a Greek-Letter organization. For the rest of the population that does not know, she is in a sorority and I am in a fraternity. Due to the fact that we had such a common ground, certainly there was a number of direction that my paper could have taken, but I focused it on the way it was when she pledged, and the way it is now and moreover why numbers of intakes are decline so rapidly in this part of the country.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The woman I spoke with was a girl, a member of Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Inc. Delta Sigma Theta, along with eight other fraternities and sororities comprise the National Pan-Hellenic Council. This council is the housing body for these nine historically black Greek-Letter Organizations, more commonly named the â€Å"Noble Nine†. The oldest of these organizations is Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc.(1908) and the youngest is the fraternity that I am a member of, Iota Phi Theta Fraternity, Inc.(1963). Lisa’s organization was founded in 1913, just the fifth of these organizations founded, and only the second sorority. As has been evidenced, with certain organizations having more years on others, some prejudices and stereotypes have been created and perpetuated, and this is where we began our discussion.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"You guys weren’t even around when I pledged† was one of the first things Lisa said to me in our interview. Although, Lisa did pledge after 1963, Iota Phi Theta Fraternity, Inc., had not yet been an officially inducted in to the NPHC. Although Lisa takes a more pro-active and mature approach to learning about this new organization, there still remain a few that don’t. â€Å"I know about your organization, although they weren’t around when I was in school†, Lisa said. The minority of the Greek population feels as though if you weren’t around when the pledged, then you don’t exist or get recognized. Also the older the organization: the larger the organization. For instance, since Lisa’s sorority was founded an entire fifty years before mine, their membership is significantly higher. Some people from the old school of thought have being enculturated to hold the disposition that an organization’s wort h is directly related to its size.